Monday, February 16, 2015

Opinion: Why The NHL Must Ban Fighting






The subject of fighting in hockey is by far and away the most divisive topic in the game. There is no middle ground. You either love the idea or you hate it, and there are equal amounts of support for both camps in the upper echelon of the National Hockey League.

The first article I wrote for The Roar was an opinion piece pushing the need for fighting to remain a part of the game. Fighting still happens, though to a somewhat lesser extent than in seasons gone by in the NHL, and remains a feature of minor leagues like the AHL and ECHL, where barely a night goes by without a line brawl of some sort, and remains a part of the landscape in Canadian Major Junior Hockey, where kids as young as sixteen flick the gloves off, toss their helmets and try their best to pummel the daylights out of the guy doing the same to him, wearing the other uniform.

As far as fighting goes, I’ve had an epiphany – and a major change of heart. In fact, I’ve done a complete turnaround. What made me reverse my stance? I just finished a book by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist John Branch, called Boy on Ice – The Life and Death of Derek Boogaard.

Most hockey fans have heard of Boogaard, the gentle giant whose on-ice nickname ‘The Boogeyman’ was completely at odds with the laidback, relaxed persona that was his trademark away from the rink. Let’s not mince words. Boogaard was, for want of a better word, a goon, and made it to the top of the hockey pile – the NHL – not because he was a smooth skater or possessed hands like Gretzky, but because he was able to go out onto the ice when the need arose and fight the opposition’s goon.

Tragically, Derek Boogaard died in the North American summer of 2011, at the tender age of 28, his demise caused by a shocking cocktail of prescription drugs and alcohol. It emerged thereafter that he had been in and out of rehab for drug addiction, and simply hadn’t been right for months and months.

Yet, as an enforcer in a world where there are many guys in the AHL and ECHL wanting to claim that last roster spot, Boogaard kept going, kept playing, kept dropping the gloves to fight. He did it because it was his lifeline to the NHL. He would never have made it as a skilled player, but as an enforcer, and in an environment where a guy is only as good as his last winning fight, to take too much time away from the game likely meant being replaced by someone younger and fitter, and the odds are against a player in that situation ever regaining his position. Such is the fighting culture in the NHL.

So Derek Boogaard, a kid from the plains of Canada who grew up idolising Toronto’s Doug Gilmour – the sort of skilled player Derek likely knew he could never be – and had made it to the NHL as a fan favourite first with Minnesota and then the New York Rangers, continued to manage his raft of physical and mental injuries by taking more and more painkillers particularly the potent Percocet tablet, doing absolutely anything to dull the aches in his hands, his knuckles, his legs, his head…everywhere. Anything to get back onto the ice. Anything to shape up for that next fight. Anything to keep his spot in the League. Despite the inevitable addiction that soon arrived.

We now know that Derek Boogaard was a broken man, mentally and physically, a fact that he kept from the rest of the world. Scarce few knew the truth of his life until after his untimely death. Only a handful truly understood the pain that was a large part of his life for too long. All because of the fighting culture in the NHL where an enforcer is only as good as his last scrap, and his employment is on shaky ground if it isn’t a win.

Branch’s book had a profound effect on me – I’m not ashamed to say that, at times, I wanted to cry as Derek’s life spiralled dramatically out of control – as is Boogaard’s death nearly four years ago now. I’m a Rangers fan and, back before I knew better, I stood and cheered, applauding the big man on multiple occasions at Madison Square Garden when he squared off against the other team’s enforcer. On the surface, Boogey didn’t lose many fights. Beneath the surface, however, it was a different story.

Alas, Derek Boogaard is far from the first of his kind – hockey enforcers – to lose his life. The feared Bob Probert, one of many NHL enforcers from the blood-soaked early 90s, died of a heart attack, and it was later revealed that Probert, a man who had taken sustained and repeated blows to the head, had the brain-related disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a particularly nasty one, the symptoms of which include early onset memory loss, depression, aggressive behaviour and more. It was determined post-mortem that Derek Boogaard also suffered from CTE.

Back in Probert’s day, if you sustained a concussion, it was simply seen as a guy “getting his bell rung” and players were looked at as being weak if they didn’t get back out and keep going. Now, there are concussion tests and players are barely allowed to move if they’re even remotely suspected of having sustained a concussion. Not back then. Back then it was about sucking it up, ignoring the pain and dizziness and getting on with the game.

Even with modern treatments, there are dangers. Ask yourself: what’s the easiest way to sustain a concussion? Answer: a blow to the head. If you’re an NHL enforcer out there to fight a guy, the chances are good that you’re going to take a shot to the head. Too many of those, and bad things happen to enforcers in hockey and others, like NFL stars Junior Seau and Dave Duerson, who both, when committing suicide, deliberately shot themselves in the chest to preserve their brains for CTE research. The common denominator? Repeated blows to the head, night after night.

Yes, the entertainment value of a fight in hockey is huge. There’s often a bigger roar of approval for a winning fighter than there is for a nice goal, but we cannot be expecting these men to front up night after night, doing something that, whilst it can look pretty spectacular, is decidedly dangerous to their health. Sure, you can sustain a concussion in other ways – just ask Sidney Crosby, who was out for multiple games a few years back, after being diagnosed with one after seemingly light contact – but repeated blows at or near the head is a recipe for disaster.

Hockey has seen first hand what this terrible disease can do, and as fighters become stronger and better at their bloody craft, the potential for so much worse is near at hand. We cannot continue to lose young men in the prime of their lives. Derek Boogaard should be enjoying the best years of his life right now. Instead, he died alone, likely miserably, in a downtown Minneapolis apartment, thanks largely to hockey’s fighting culture.

Boogaard is a cautionary tale. His story has been told by Branch, at the behest of his family, to shed light on the real and scary dangers of such repeated blows to the head as fighting can bring about. There will be more young men dead or debilitated if the NHL doesn’t come to it’s senses and ban fighting completely and immediately. 

One thing is certain: I’ll never watch another on-ice fight the same way.

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